Sauvignon Gris is a lesser-known grape variety that is closely related to Sauvignon Blanc. Here’s a detailed description covering its history of origin, region of origin, origin of name, cultivation regions, characteristics of the variety, and characteristics of the wine:
History of Origin:
Sauvignon Gris has its roots in the Bordeaux region of France, where it has been cultivated for centuries. It is a mutation of Sauvignon Blanc, sharing a genetic lineage with both Sauvignon Blanc and Cabernet Sauvignon.
Region of Origin:
Bordeaux, France, is considered the primary region of origin for Sauvignon Gris. It is still grown in Bordeaux today, particularly in the Graves and Pessac-Léognan appellations. However, its cultivation has diminished over the years, and it is now less commonly found compared to its more famous relative, Sauvignon Blanc.
Origin of Name:
The name “Sauvignon Gris” translates to “grey Sauvignon,” referencing the pinkish-gray hue of the grape’s skin. This coloration distinguishes it from Sauvignon Blanc, which has green skins.
Cultivation Regions:
While Bordeaux remains a stronghold for Sauvignon Gris, the grape has also found a home in other wine regions. Some producers in the Loire Valley, particularly in the Pouilly-sur-Loire and Sancerre appellations, have embraced this variety. Additionally, there are small plantings in other parts of the world, including New Zealand and California.
Characteristics of the Variety:
- Viticulture: Sauvignon Gris vines are vigorous and relatively easy to cultivate. They thrive in well-drained soils, and like Sauvignon Blanc, they are susceptible to pests such as powdery mildew.
- Grape Appearance: The grapes of Sauvignon Gris are characterized by their pinkish-gray skin, which sets them apart from the green-skinned Sauvignon Blanc. The berries are medium-sized.
- Flavor Profile: Sauvignon Gris tends to produce wines with a richer and more textured profile compared to Sauvignon Blanc. The flavors can include peach, pear, citrus, and sometimes a hint of spice. It retains some of the characteristic acidity of Sauvignon Blanc.
Characteristics of the Wine:
- Aroma: The wines made from Sauvignon Gris often exhibit a complex aromatic profile, including floral notes, stone fruits, and a subtle herbal character.
- Texture: Sauvignon Gris wines are known for their fuller body and richer texture compared to Sauvignon Blanc. This can result in a more rounded mouthfeel and a greater ability to age.
- Acidity: While Sauvignon Gris shares the crisp acidity common to Sauvignon Blanc, it is often slightly less intense. This can contribute to a well-balanced and approachable wine.
- Ageability: Some Sauvignon Gris wines have the potential to age gracefully, developing additional complexity and depth over time.
In summary, Sauvignon Gris is an intriguing grape variety with a unique history, primarily associated with Bordeaux but also making its mark in other wine regions. The wines it produces showcase a distinctive character, offering a richer and more textured experience compared to its more famous relative, Sauvignon Blanc.
