Aglianico is a red wine grape variety that has a rich history and is renowned for producing high-quality wines. Here’s a detailed description covering various aspects of Aglianico:
History of Origin:
- Ancient Roots: Aglianico is believed to have ancient origins, possibly tracing back to the ancient Greeks who brought it to the Italian peninsula.
- Greek Influence: The name “Aglianico” is thought to be derived from “Hellenic,” indicating its Greek origins.
Region of Origin:
- Southern Italy: Aglianico is primarily associated with Southern Italy, particularly the regions of Campania and Basilicata. The grape has adapted well to the volcanic soils and warm climate of these areas.
Cultivation Regions:
- Campania:
- Taurasi: Considered the “Barolo of the South,” Taurasi is a notable appellation within Campania known for producing high-quality Aglianico wines.
- Irpinia: Another sub-region of Campania where Aglianico thrives, producing robust and structured wines.
- Basilicata:
- Aglianico del Vulture: The main wine region in Basilicata for Aglianico, known for wines with depth, complexity, and aging potential.
- Other Regions:
- Aglianico is also cultivated in smaller quantities in other Southern Italian regions such as Puglia and Molise.
Characteristics of the Variety:
- Vigorous Vine: Aglianico is a late-ripening and vigorous grapevine that requires a long growing season.
- Adaptability: It thrives in various soil types but is particularly well-suited to volcanic soils, adding mineral nuances to the wines.
- Tannins: Aglianico grapes are known for their high tannin levels, contributing to the age-worthiness of the wines.
Characteristics of the Wine:
- Color: Deep, dark red to almost black.
- Aromas: Intense and complex, featuring black fruit aromas (black cherry, plum), floral notes, and sometimes a hint of earthiness.
- Flavors: The palate is characterized by a combination of fruit, spice, and herbal notes. Tannins are prominent, providing structure and longevity.
- Ageing Potential: Aglianico wines are known for their excellent ageing potential, with some wines developing beautifully over several decades.
Food Pairing:
- Rich Dishes: Aglianico wines pair well with rich, flavorful dishes such as grilled meats, game, and aged cheeses.
- Mediterranean Cuisine: Their acidity and tannins complement Mediterranean cuisine, making them suitable for dishes like pasta with tomato-based sauces.
Conclusion:
Aglianico stands out as one of Southern Italy’s premier red grape varieties, producing wines of great character and aging potential. Its rich history and adaptability to diverse terroirs contribute to its prominence in the world of Italian winemaking.
